42 Urdu-Hindustani - Pims-LadyFae

Pims Basic Hindi 5 Audio CDs



Brand New 5 CD's



This Basic program contains 5 hours of audio-only, effective language learning with real-life spoken practice sessions.



HEAR IT, LEARN IT, SPEAK ITaudiobooks



The Pims Method provides the most effective language-learning program ever developed. The Pims Method gives you quick command of Hindi structure without tedious drills. Learning to speak Hindi can actually be enjoyable and rewarding.



The key reason most people struggle with new languages is that they aren't given proper instruction, only bits and pieces of a language. Other language programs sell only pieces -- dictionaries; grammar books and instructions; lists of hundreds or thousands of words and definitions; audios containing useless drills. They leave it to you to assemble these pieces as you try to speak. Pims enables you to spend your time learning to speak the language rather than just studying its parts.



When you were learning English, could you speak before you knew how to conjugate verbs? Of course you could. That same learning process is what Pims replicates. Pims presents the whole language as one integrated piece so you can succeed.



With Pims you get:



* Grammar and vocabulary taught together in everyday conversation,

* Interactive audio-only instruction that teaches spoken language organically,

* The flexibility to learn anytime, anywhere,

* 30-minute lessons designed to optimize the amount of language you can learn in one sitting.



Millions of people have used Pims to gain real conversational skills in new languages quickly and easily, wherever and whenever -- without textbooks, written exercises, or drills.About the Hindi LanguageHindi is the name given to an Indo-Aryan language, or a dialect continuum of languages, spoken in northern and central India (the "Hindi belt"), It is the national language of India.



The native speakers of Hindi dialects between them account for 40% of the Indian population (1991 Indian census). Standard Hindi is one of the 22 official languages of India, and is used, along with English, for administration of the central government. Standard Hindi is a Sanskritized register derived from the khari boli dialect. Urdu is a different, Persianized, register of the same dialect. Taken together, these registers are historically also known as Hindustani.



"Hindi" as the term for a language is used in at least four different but overlapping senses:



1. defined regionally, Hindi languages, i.e. the dialects native to Northern India



in a narrower sense, the Central zone dialects, divided into Western Hindi and Eastern Hindi

in a wider sense, all languages native to north-central India, stretching from Rajasthani in the west and Pahari in the northwest to Bihari in the east.



2. defined historically, the literary dialects of Hindi literature, that is, historical regional standards such as Braj Bhasha and Avadhi.

3. defined as a single standard language, Modern Standard Hindi, or "High Hindi", that is, highly Sanskritized Khari boli

4. defined politically, Hindi is any dialect of the region that is not Urdu. This usage originates in the Hindi-Urdu controversy in the 19th century, and is that adopted by the official Indian census (as of 1991), which includes as Hindi a wide variety of dialects of the Hindi belt (adding up to a fraction native speakers of 40% of the total population), but lists Urdu as a separate language (with 5.8% native speakers).



The word Hindi is of Persian origin and literally means "Indian", comprising Hind "India", and the adjectival suffix -i. The word was originally used by Muslims in north India to refer to any Indian language: for example the eleventh-century writer Abu Rayhan al-Biruni used it to refer to Sanskrit. By the 13th century, "Hindi", along with its variant forms "Hindavi" and "Hindui", had acquired a more specific meaning: the "linguistically mixed speech of Delhi, which came into wide use across north India and incorporated a component of Persian vocabulary". It was later used by members of the Mughal court to distinguish the local vernacular of the Delhi region where the court was located from Persian, which was the official language of the court.



Evidence from the 17th century indicates that the language then called "Hindi" existed in two differing styles: among Muslims it was liable to contain a larger component of Persian-derived words and would be written down in a script derived from Persian, while among Hindus it used a vocabulary more influenced by Sanskrit and was written in Devanagari script. These styles eventually developed into modern Urdu and modern Hindi respectively. However the word "Urdu" was not used until around 1780: before then the word "Hindi" could be used for both purposes. The use of "Hindi" to designate what would now be called "Urdu" continued as late as the early twentieth century. Nowadays Hindi as taken to mean "Indian" is chiefly obsolete; it has come to specifically refer to the language(s) bearing that name.