Frontline Documentary-The Meth Epidemic

Educational Documentary

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/meth/



FRONTLINE: The Meth EpidemicWhat makes methamphetamine such an attractive high? Meth users report that after taking the drug they experience a sudden "rush" of pleasure or a prolonged sense of euphoria, as well as increased energy, focus, confidence, sexual prowess and feelings of desirability. However, after that first try, users require more and more of the drug to get that feeling again, and maintain it. With repeated use, methamphetamine exacts a toll on the mind and body, robbing users of their physical health and cognitive abilities, their libido and good looks, and their ability to experience pleasure. Here's how the body reacts to meth and the consequences of long-term abuse.Meth Mouth



"Meth mouth" is characterized by broken, discolored and rotting teeth.

The drug causes the salivary glands to dry out, which allows the mouth's acids to eat away at the tooth enamel, causing cavities.

Teeth are further damaged when users obsessively grind their teeth, binge on sugary food and drinks, and neglect to brush or floss for long periods of time.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/meth/art/bodyp2.jpgMeth and the Brain



Meth releases a surge of dopamine, causing an intense rush of pleasure or prolonged sense of euphoria.

Over time, meth destroys dopamine receptors, making it impossible to feel pleasure.

Although these pleasure centers can heal over time, research suggests that damage to users' cognitive abilities may be permanent.

Chronic abuse can lead to psychotic behavior, including paranoia, insomnia, anxiety, extreme aggression, delusions and hallucinations, and even death.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/meth/art/bodyp1.jpgVisible Signs



Meth abuse causes the destruction of tissues and blood vessels, inhibiting the body's ability to repair itself.

Acne appears, sores take longer to heal, and the skin loses its luster and elasticity, making the user appear years, even decades older.

Poor diet, tooth grinding and oral hygiene results in tooth decay and loss.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/meth/art/bodyp4.jpgSex and Meth



Meth heightens the libido and impairs judgment, which can lead to risky sexual behavior.

Many users take the drug intravenously, increasing their chances of contracting diseases such as Hepatitis B or C and HIV/AIDS

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/meth/art/bodyp5.jpgMeth's Other Effects on the Body



Increased heart rate

Disorganized lifestyle

Lowered resistance to illness

Liver damage

Convulsions

Extreme rise in body temperature, which can cause brain damage

Stroke

Death