interest rates an introduction.zip

ISBN: 978-87-403-0861-7
The interest rate is the chief target of monetary policy, and central banks have the ability to control short-term interest rates to the extent of almost 100%. Longer-term interest rates are anchored in short-term rates. The principal interest rate targeted is the banks’ prime lending rate (PR) (which is a benchmark rate, ie all bank lending rates are referenced on PR). Why? Because new bank lending is the counterpart of money creation, and bank lending / money creation is a reflection of nominal GDP growth (government, companies and individuals borrow to undertake additional expenditure / investment). The purpose on monetary policy is to influence, via PR, the borrowers’ borrowing behaviour – the demand for credit. How do central banks control PR? They do so by setting their own lending rate to the banks, the policy interest rate (PIR), and by forcing the banks to borrow from the central bank at the PIR – or threatening to force the banks to borrow from it at the PIR. The PIR heavily influences market interest rates and ultimately the PR, and therefore the demand for credit.

Content

1. What are interest rates?
   
2. Relationship of interest rates
   
3. Composition of interest rates
   
4. Interest rate discovery
   
5. Bank liquidity & interest rate discovery
   
6. Role of interest rates
   
7. An optimal rate of interest: the natural rate
   

About the Author

Alexander Pierre Faure graduated from Elsenburg Agricultural College after school and went on to Stellenbosch University where he graduated with BA (Commerce), Hons BA (Economics), MA (Economics), and PhD (Economics).

He also successfully completed the Stockbroker Examination Requirements at Witwatersrand University (and is a registered Stockbroker - presently non-broking status).

He first worked for the central bank, where he was involved in compiling the monetary statistics (money stock and sources of change, and money market liquidity analysis) and later in the execution of monetary policy.

His career after central banking included private sector banking (the recipient of monetary policy), stockbroking (influenced by monetary policy) and interest rate analysis (reading monetary policy).

After his private sector experience, he became an academic and held the positions Investec Chair in Money and Banking (at Rhodes University and the University of Fort Hare) and Foord Chair in Investments (at Rhodes University).

He is currently at Rhodes University where he teaches financial markets and monetary economics.

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